Goethes Ilmenau
,,I always liked being here and I still do …,” wrote Johann Wolfgang von Goethe to Friedrich Schiller about Ilmenau: “I believe it stems from the harmony that prevails here: the surroundings, the people, the climate, the pace of life.”
Ilmenau and Weimar are closely linked through Johann Wolfgang von Goethe. Already six months after his arrival at the Weimar court, Duke Carl August sent him to the town at the foot of the Kickelhahn. On May 3, 1776, Goethe arrived in Ilmenau for the first time and stayed there for seven days. In the following decades, he returned to the town a total of 26 times, rarely staying for more than one night.
A significant event took place in 1784. As head of the Mining Commission, Goethe himself symbolically broke ground for the “Neuer Johannes” shaft. This project was intended to revive mining in the region and give new impetus to the economically weakened area.
But Ilmenau was far more than just a place of administrative duties for Goethe. In the forests and mountains of the Thuringian Forest, you will find inspiration, peace, and inner reflection. High above the city, on September 6, 1780, he wrote his famous poem “Wandrers Nachtlied” in pencil on the wooden wall of the small shelter—today’s Goethehäuschen.
Goethe's last stay in 1831 is particularly remembered. On the occasion of his 82nd birthday, he visited the places that had accompanied and shaped him over decades, together with his grandsons Walther and Wolfgang . It was to be his last birthday, as he passed away just a few months later in Weimar.
Ilmenau is therefore not a nostalgic monument, but a place of vibrant cultural identity. Here, natural surroundings, historical responsibility, and intellectual depth come together to form a unique cultural landscape. For us, Ilmenau stands for authenticity, cultural heritage, and a sustainable identity.
| Goethes stays in Ilmenau | |
| May 3-10, 1776 | First stay in Ilmenau. Apartment in the Amtshaus, visited the old mine and the iron hammer . |
| July 18 - August 14, 1776 | Exploration of the Ilmenau shafts and the Kammerberg coal mine, hunting, bird and target shooting, visit from Charlotte von Stein, drawing. |
| September 4, 1776 | Goethe spends the night in Ilmenau on his return journey from Ernstthal and continues on to Berka and Weimar on September 5. |
| August 28 to September 4, 1777 | Birthdays of Goethe and Duke Carl August; in Stützerbach, “danced with the farm girls”; drawing. |
| April 13-15, 1778 | Arrangements for Peter’s accommodation in the Baumgarten with gamekeeper Oettelt. |
| March 16-20, 1779 | Conscription of recruits, visit to the porcelain factory, writing of the 4th act of “Iphigenie auf dem Schwanenstein” Lodging arranged for Johann Friedrich Krafft. |
| September 5-11, 1780 | “Über allen Gipfeln ist Ruh” – Composition of the poem on September 6 on the Kickelhahn, mineralogical studies. |
| October 2-4, 1780 | Goethe meets with Knebel in Stützerbach, rides to Ilmenau on the evening of October 3, and continues on to Großkochberg on October 4. |
| June 25 - July 11, 1781 |
Participation in mining conferences, inspection of the “Steuerer Friedrichs” shaft and the Martinroda adit. |
| April 16-18, 1782 | Stay in Ilmenau |
| April 14-18, 1783 | Goethe visits Ilmenau in the company of the Duke, Wedel, Einsiedel, the Chief Forester von Staff and Fritz von Stein. |
| August 30 - September 3, 1783 | Composition of the poem “Ilmenau.” |
| February 21-28, 1784 |
Opening of the mine; instructions for the construction of the shaft and the establishment of mining facilities. |
| October 4-15, 1784 | Mining matters, inspection of the “Neuer Johannes” shaft and the ponds and ditches in the Ilm Valley, work on “Wilhelm Meister,” visits to industrial enterprises. |
| June 2-16, 1785 | Work on “Wilhelm Meister,” involvement with the mine, inspections, meetings, instructions. |
| November 7-12, 1785 | Work on “Wilhelm Meister,” negotiations regarding tax matters, inspection of the completed mining trench on November 8. |
| May 1-7, 1786 |
Work on the reorganization of the Ilmenau tax system. |
| June 12-17, 1786 |
Meeting with Voigt and Schreiber regarding mining matters; work on ,,Triumph of Sensibility" |
| September 24-26, 1788 |
Inspection of the installed water wheel; descent into the shaft to the water level. |
| February 18-26, 1790 |
Discussion regarding the construction of a new water-powered machine. |
| June 4-16, 1791 |
Presiding over the first miners’ assembly; negotiations regarding the stalled financing of the mine. |
| December 7-14, 1793 |
Second miners’ assembly; Goethe and Voigt order the temporary closure of the mine. |
| August 25 - September 5, 1795 |
Addressing the unsatisfactory state of the mining and smelting operations; visited the porcelain factory and the glassworks with his five-year-old son August. |
| October 30 - November 9, 1796 |
Measures taken to repair the damage caused by the collapse of the Martinroda tunnel. |
| August 26 - September 2, 1813 |
Celebration of his 64th birthday, ride to the Kickelhahn, visit to the ironworks, the porcelain factory, and the grain mill, study of Spinoza’s “Ethics.” |
| August 26-31, 1831 |
Goethe’s final stay in Ilmenau, celebration of his 82nd birthday, excursion to the Kickelhahn, where the old inscription “Über allen Gipfeln ist Ruh” is preserved at the shelter. |
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source: Katalog GoetheStadtMuseum Ilmenau |
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We celebrate Goethe!
During the annual Goethe-Festival Week from August 28 to September 6, Ilmenau transforms into a vibrant cultural center. A diverse program with varied evening events, literature offerings, city tours, and numerous activities accompanies this week and makes Goethe's life and work experience in a special way.
During the anniversary years, the Goethe Year offers numerous opportunities to attend events from spring through fall, even outside of Goethe Festival Week.The occasion is a significant anniversary: Goethe's arrival in Ilmenau will be 250 years old in 2025.In 2030, his poem "Wandrers Nachtlied" will be 250 years old, and in 2033, the poem "Ilmenau" will be the same age.
Be our guest and let yourself be enchanted by the Goethe city of Ilmenau. Click here for the full program of the Goethe-Festival Week.
Goethes culture and nature
Where is your Ilmenau Goethe?
Show us your favorite spot in Ilmenau that reminds you of Johann Wolfgang von Goethe. Maybe it’s the Goethehäuschen on the Kickelhahn, a quiet path in the Thuringian Forest, or a place in town where you can find peace and enjoy nature.
We want to see where your very own Goethe moment happens! Tag @ilmenau_himmelblau on Instagram and use the hashtag #WoIstGoethesIlmenau. That way, we can all discover just how diverse and exciting Goethe’s Ilmenau is for you.








